Response to "Jesus never claimed to be God."
The Deity of Christ
A. Jesus’ Claims to Deity
1. Claims Relating to God
a) Jesus Claimed Equality with God
Matt. 10:40; Matt. 11:27; Matt. 28:19; John 3:35; John 5:17–18, 22–23; John 6:62; John 8:19; John 8:58; John 10:30, 36–38; John 12:44–45; John 14:1, 7–11; John 15:23; John 16:28; John 17:10, 21–23
b) Jesus Claimed the Rights of God
(1) Jesus Claimed to Forgive Sins
Matt. 26:28; Mark 2:1–12; Luke 7:48–49
(2) Jesus Claimed to Give Life
Mark 5:41; Luke 23:42–43; John 5:21, 25, 28–29; John 6:33; John 10:10; John 11:25; John 14:6
(3) Jesus Claimed to Judge
John 5:22, 27; John 8:15–16
(4) Jesus Claimed to Grant Spiritual Blessings
Luke 24:49; John 1:12; John 14:13, 27; John 17:13
(5) Jesus Did Miracles
Matt. 11:4–6; John 5:36; John 10:37–38; John 15:24
(6) Jesus Cleansed the Temple
Matt. 21:12–13
(7) Jesus Claimed to Establish God’s Kingdom
Matt. 4:23; Matt. 6:33; Matt. 7:21; Matt. 12:28; Matt. 21:31; Matt. 25:34; Mark 1:14–15; Luke 12:32
(8) Jesus Exorcised Demons
Mark 1:27; Luke 11:14–20
(9) Jesus Claimed to Defeat Satan
Luke 4:1–13; John 12:31
(10) Jesus Claimed to Be Lord of the Sabbath
Mark 2:27–28
(11) Jesus Claimed to Be David’s Lord
Luke 20:41–44
c) Jesus Claimed the Authority of God
(1) General Statements
Matt. 7:28–29; Matt. 21:23–27; Matt. 28:18; Mark 1:22; John 3:31; John 17:2
(2) Particular Sayings
Matt. 5:18–20; Matt. 5:21–22; Matt. 5:26; Matt. 5:27–28; Matt. 5:31–32; Matt. 5:33–35; Matt. 5:38–39; Matt. 5:43–44; Matt. 6:2; Matt. 6:25; Matt. 6:29; Matt. 7:22–23; Matt. 8:11–12; Matt. 10:15; Matt. 10:23; Matt. 10:42; Matt. 12:6; Matt. 12:36; Matt. 13:17; Matt. 17:12; Matt. 17:20; Matt. 18:3; Matt. 18:13; Matt. 18:18–20; Matt. 19:9; Matt. 19:23–24; Matt. 21:31; Matt. 21:43; Matt. 23:36; Matt. 24:2–3, 34; Matt. 25:12; Matt. 25:40; Mark 3:28–29; Mark 5:41; Mark 8:12; Mark 9:1; Mark 9:41; Mark 10:15; Mark 10:29–31; Mark 11:23–25; Mark 12:43; Mark 13:30–32, 37; Mark 14:9; Mark 14:18; Mark 14:25; Mark 14:30; Luke 4:24–27; Luke 6:27–28; Luke 7:28; Luke 7:47; Luke 10:24; Luke 11:9; Luke 12:4–5; Luke 12:8; Luke 12:37; Luke 12:43–44; Luke 13:23; Luke 13:35; Luke 16:9; Luke 23:43; John 1:51; John 3:3, 5; John 3:11; John 5:19, 24–25; John 6:26; John 6:32; John 6:47; John 6:53; John 8:34; John 8:51; John 8:58; John 10:1, 7; John 12:24–25; John 13:16; John 13:20; John 13:21; John 13:38; John 14:12; John 16:20, 23; John 21:18
d) Jesus Described Himself as God’s Counterpart on Earth
Matt. 11:25–27; John 3:16; John 5:19–23; John 8:19, 38; John 10:36; John 17:25–26
e) Jesus Accepted Prayer, Praise, and Worship
Matt. 2:2; Matt. 8:2; Matt. 9:18; Matt. 14:33; Matt. 15:25; Matt. 18:20; Matt. 28:9, 17; Mark 5:6–7; Luke 23:42–43; Luke 24:52; John 5:23; John 14:14
f) Jesus Found the Source of Power within Himself
Matt. 9:6; John 5:26; John 10:17–18; John 10:28
g) Jesus Never Showed Any Consciousness of Sin
John 8:46; John 14:30; John 17:4
2. Claims Relating to Human Beings
a) Jesus Promised Peace and Rest to Those Who Trust Him
Matt. 11:28–30; John 6:29; John 7:38; John 14:27; John 16:33; John 20:19
b) Jesus Claimed Power over All Life, Space, and Time
Matt. 16:27; Matt. 18:20; Matt. 24:1–51; Matt. 28:18, 20; John 14:23
c) Jesus Claimed to Determine People’s Eternal Destiny
Matt. 7:21–23; Matt. 10:32–33; Matt. 11:6; Matt. 25:31–46; Mark 8:34–38; John 3:16; John 5:24; John 10:28–29; John 12:32
d) Jesus Claimed Final Authority over People
John 4:24–26; John 6:35; John 8:12, 23–24, 28, 58; John 10:7, 9; John 10:11, 14; John 11:25; John 13:18–20; John 14:6; John 15:1, 5
3. Claims Relating to Jesus’ Mission
a) Jesus Came to Be People’s Savior
Matt. 9:12–13; Matt. 15:24; Matt. 18:12–14; Mark 2:17; Luke 15:1–32; Luke 19:10; John 3:14–18; John 3:36; John 6:51; John 8:12; John 10:16, 28; John 12:47
b) Jesus Came to Make God Known
Mark 1:14; Mark 1:38; Luke 10:22; Luke 14:7–11, 23–24; John 5:17; John 6:38; John 7:16–18; John 8:26, 38, 42; John 12:49–50; John 15:15; John 16:25, 28
c) Jesus Came to Sum Up the Entire OT
Matt. 5:17–18; Matt. 11:4–6; Matt. 13:16–17; Mark 1:14–15; Luke 4:17–21; Luke 10:23–24; Luke 24:27; Luke 24:44–45; John 5:39–40
B. NT Claims to Jesus’ Deity
1. Jesus Is Considered Equal with God
Acts 2:38; 1 Cor. 1:3; 1 Cor. 12:4–6; 2 Cor. 13:14; Gal. 1:3; Eph. 4:4–5; Eph. 6:23; Phil. 2:6; Col. 1:19; Col. 2:9; Col. 3:1; 1 Thess. 3:11; 2 Thess. 2:16–17; 1 John 2:23; 1 John 5:20; Rev. 20:6; Rev. 22:3
2. Jesus Possesses God’s Attributes
a) Eternality
John 1:1–2, 15; Acts 3:15; Col. 1:17; Heb. 1:11; Rev. 1:8; Rev. 1:17–18
b) Faithfulness
2 Thess. 3:3; 2 Tim. 2:13; Heb. 2:17; Heb. 3:6; Rev. 1:5; Rev. 3:14; Rev. 19:11
c) Goodness
John 10:11; Acts 10:38; 1 Pet. 2:2
d) Grace
John 1:14, 17; Acts 15:11; 2 Cor. 8:9; 1 Tim. 1:14; Heb. 4:16
e) Holiness
Mark 1:24; Luke 1:35; John 6:69; Acts 3:14; Acts 4:27; Heb. 4:15; Heb. 7:26; 1 Pet. 2:22; Rev. 3:7
f) Justice
Rev. 19:11
g) Love
John 15:9; Rom. 8:35, 38–39; 2 Cor. 5:14; Eph. 3:17–18; 1 John 3:16
h) Mercy
Heb. 2:17; Heb. 4:16; Jude 21
i) Omnipotence
Isa. 9:6; Matt. 28:18; 1 Cor. 1:24; 1 Cor. 15:24; Eph. 1:19–21; Col. 2:10; Heb. 1:3; 1 Pet. 3:22; 2 Pet. 1:16; Rev. 1:8; Rev. 12:10
j) Omnipresence
Matt. 18:20; John 3:13; Eph. 1:22–23
k) Omniscience
Matt. 11:27; Acts 1:24; 1 Cor. 4:5; Col. 2:2–3; Rev. 2:19; Rev. 2:23
l) Patience
1 Tim. 1:16
m) Righteousness
2 Tim. 4:8; Heb. 1:8; Heb. 7:1–2, 17, 26; 1 Pet. 3:18; 1 John 2:1, 29; Rev. 19:11
n) Self-Existence
John 1:1; 2 Cor. 8:9; Phil. 2:6; Heb. 7:16
o) Truthfulness
John 1:14, 17; John 14:6; John 18:37; 2 Cor. 11:10; Eph. 4:21; 1 John 5:20; Rev. 3:7, 14; Rev. 19:11
p) Unchangeability
Heb. 1:11–12; Heb. 13:8
q) Wisdom
1 Cor. 1:24; 1 Cor. 1:30; Col. 2:2–3; Rev. 5:12
3. Jesus Does the Work of God
a) God’s Work Related to the Created Order
(1) Jesus Created
See The Son and Creation
(2) Jesus Sustains
John 1:3–4; Col. 1:17; Heb. 1:3
(3) Jesus Rules
1 Cor. 15:27; Phil. 2:9–11; Rev. 1:5; Rev. 3:14
b) God’s Work Related to Mankind
(1) Jesus Judges All Mankind
Acts 10:42; Acts 17:31; Rom. 2:16; 2 Cor. 5:10; 2 Tim. 4:1
(2) Jesus Punishes the Wicked
1 Thess. 5:2–3; 2 Thess. 1:6–9; 2 Thess. 2:8; Rev. 6:14–17; Rev. 11:18; Rev. 21:8
(3) Jesus Rewards the Righteous
1 Cor. 9:25; Col. 3:4; 1 Thess. 4:17; 2 Thess. 1:10; 2 Tim. 4:8; 1 Pet. 1:3–5; Rev. 2:10; Rev. 7:17; Rev. 11:18
c) God’s Work Related to the Problem of Sin
(1) Jesus Overcomes Evil
Col. 2:15; Heb. 2:14; 1 John 3:8; Rev. 17:14
(2) Jesus Appeases God’s Wrath
Rom. 3:23–25; Rom. 5:8–11; 2 Cor. 5:21; Gal. 3:13; Eph. 2:13–16; Heb. 9:11–14; 1 Pet. 3:18; 1 John 4:10
(3) Jesus Justifies People before God
Acts 13:39; Rom. 3:23–24; Rom. 3:26; Rom. 4:23–25; Rom. 5:9; Rom. 8:1–3; Gal. 2:16–17; 1 John 1:7
(4) Jesus Reconciles People to God
Rom. 5:10–11; 2 Cor. 5:18; Eph. 2:14–16; Col. 1:20
(5) Jesus Forgives Sin
Acts 5:31; Eph. 1:7; Col. 3:13
(6) Jesus Saves People
Acts 4:12; 1 Thess. 5:9; 1 Tim. 1:15; 1 John 4:14
d) God’s Work Related to Believers
(1) Jesus Gives Life to Believers
Gal. 2:20; Eph. 2:4–6; Col. 3:4; 1 Thess. 5:10; 2 Tim. 2:11; 1 John 4:9; 1 John 5:12
(2) Jesus Gives Revelation to Believers
2 Cor. 12:1; Gal. 1:12
(3) Jesus Indwells Believers
2 Cor. 13:5; Eph. 3:17
(4) Jesus Empowers Believers
2 Cor. 12:9; Phil. 4:13; Col. 1:29; 1 Tim. 1:12
(5) Jesus Speaks through Believers
2 Cor. 13:3
(6) Jesus Calls for Ministry from Believers
Acts 26:16–18; 2 Cor. 5:20
(7) Jesus Sanctifies Believers
1 Cor. 1:30; Eph. 5:25–27; Heb. 2:11; Heb. 13:12
(8) Jesus Intercedes for Believers
Rom. 8:34; Eph. 3:12; Col. 3:17; Heb. 7:25; 1 John 2:1
(9) Jesus Preserves Believers
Rom. 8:34; 1 Cor. 1:8; 2 Tim. 1:12; Heb. 2:18
(10) Jesus Transforms the Bodies of Believers
1 Cor. 15:50–51; Phil. 3:20–21
(11) Jesus Leads Believers
Rev. 7:17
e) God’s Work Related to Scripture
1 Pet. 1:10–11
4. Jesus Is Identified with God
a) Jesus and God’s Being
Heb. 1:3
b) Jesus and God’s Glory
2 Cor. 3:18; Heb. 1:3
c) Jesus and God’s Image
2 Cor. 4:4; Col. 1:15
d) Jesus and God’s Name
John 1:1, 18; John 20:28, 31; Acts 9:20; Acts 20:28; Rom. 9:5; Col. 2:9; 1 Thess. 1:9–10; 1 Tim. 3:16; Titus 2:13; Heb. 1:5, 8; 2 Pet. 2:1; 1 John 5:20
e) Jesus and God’s Nature
Phil. 2:6
5. Jesus Is Paralleled with God
(1) The Glory Is of God and Christ
Rom. 5:1–2; 1 Cor. 2:8; 1 Pet. 4:13–14; 2 Pet. 1:17
(2) The Glory of God Is in Christ
1 Cor. 4:6
(3) Majesty Is of God and Christ
Heb. 1:3; 2 Pet. 1:16–17
(4) The Spirit Is of God and Christ
Rom. 8:9; Phil. 1:19; 1 Thess. 4:8; 1 Pet. 1:11–12
(5) Only God Is Wise and Christ Is Our Wisdom
1 Cor. 1:21–24
(6) The Power Is of God and Christ
1 Cor. 5:4–5; 2 Cor. 6:7; 2 Cor. 12:9
(7) Christ Is the Power of God
1 Cor. 1:24
(8) The Truth Is of God and Christ
Rom. 1:25; Rom. 9:1; 2 Cor. 11:10
(9) The Authoritative Word Is of God and Christ
Matt. 4:4; Col. 3:16; 1 Thess. 1:8
(10) God and Christ Love Us
Rom. 5:8; Rom. 8:35; Gal. 2:20
(11) The Love of God Is in Christ
Rom. 8:39
(12) Mercy Is from God and Christ
Rom. 15:9; 1 Cor. 7:25; 1 Tim. 1:2; 2 Tim. 1:2; Jude 21
(13) The Gospel Is of God and Christ
Rom. 1:16; 2 Cor. 10:14; Gal. 1:7; Phil. 1:27; 1 Thess. 2:2; 1 Thess. 3:2; 2 Thess. 1:8
(14) Salvation Is from God and Christ
Eph. 5:23; Phil. 3:20; 1 Thess. 5:9; Titus 2:10–11; Titus 2:13
(15) God and Christ Rescue Us
Col. 1:13; 1 Thess. 1:10
(16) God and Christ Redeem Us
Gal. 3:13; Gal. 4:4; Col. 1:13
(17) God and Christ Forgive Our Sins
Col. 1:13–14; Col. 2:13
(18) We Are to Believe God and Christ
Acts 16:31; Rom. 4:1–3; Gal. 2:16–19
(19) We Are to Know God and Christ
Gal. 4:8–9; Phil. 3:10; 2 Pet. 1:8
(20) Peace Comes from God and Christ
Eph. 2:13–14; Phil. 1:2; Col. 1:2; Col. 3:15; 1 Thess. 1:1; 1 Thess. 5:23
(21) Grace Is of God and Christ
Gal. 1:6; Col. 1:2; Col. 1:6; Phil. 1:2; Phil. 4:23; 1 Thess. 1:1; 1 Thess. 5:28
(22) God and Christ Dwell in Us
Gal. 2:20; Eph. 3:16–17; Eph. 4:6; Col. 1:27
(23) God and Christ Sanctify Us
Acts 20:32; Acts 26:15, 17–18; 1 Cor. 1:2
(24) God and Christ Are Our Strength
Phil. 4:13; Col. 1:10–11
(25) God and Christ Strengthen Us
2 Thess. 2:16–17
(26) God and Christ Comfort Us
2 Cor. 1:3–5; Phil. 2:1
(27) We Are to Obey God and Christ
Acts 5:29; 2 Cor. 10:5; Eph. 6:5; 1 Pet. 1:1–2
(28) We Live by the Will of God and Christ
Eph. 1:11; Eph. 5:17
(29) We Live in the Presence of God and Christ
Acts 10:33; 1 Thess. 2:19; 2 Tim. 4:1
(30) We Are to Live Worthy of God and Christ
Col. 1:10; 1 Thess. 2:11–12
(31) We Live in the Sight of God and Christ
2 Cor. 2:10; 2 Cor. 4:2; 1 Tim. 5:21
(32) We Are Servants (Slaves) of God and Christ
Rom. 1:1; Gal. 1:10; Col. 3:23–24; 1 Thess. 1:9
(33) We Boast in God and Christ
1 Cor. 1:28–31; Phil. 2:16
(34) We Hope in God and Christ
Rom. 15:13; 1 Cor. 15:19; Eph. 1:12; 1 Tim. 1:1
(35) We Joy (Rejoice) in God and Christ
Luke 1:46; Phil. 1:26
(36) We Are to Glory in God and Christ
Rom. 15:17; Phil. 2:11; Phil. 3:3
(37) The Fullness of God and Christ Is Ours
Eph. 3:19; Eph. 4:13
(38) The Kingdom Is of God and Christ
Eph. 5:5; Col. 1:13; 1 Thess. 2:12
(39) The Church Is of God and Christ
Gal. 1:13; 1 Thess. 1:1; 1 Thess. 2:12
(40) The Mystery (Secret Things) Is of God and Christ
Eph. 3:4; Eph. 3:8; Col. 4:3
(41) The Great Day Is of God and Christ
1 Cor. 1:8; 2 Cor. 1:14; Phil. 1:6; 1 Thess. 5:2
(42) We Stand Before God and Christ
Gal. 1:20; 1 Thess. 2:19
(43) We Appear before the Judgment Seat of God and Christ
Rom. 14:10–12; 2 Cor. 5:10
6. Jesus Is Assigned OT Designations of God
Matt. 1:23; Matt. 3:3; John 3:31; John 12:38–41; Acts 3:14; Rom. 10:9–13; Rom. 14:10–12; 1 Cor. 1:30; 1 Cor. 2:8; 2 Cor. 5:10; Eph. 4:7–8; Phil. 2:9–11; 2 Thess. 1:6–10; 2 Thess. 1:12; Titus 2:13; Heb. 1:8–9; Heb. 13:20; 1 Pet. 3:15; Rev. 1:17
7. Jesus Is Superior to Men and Angels
John 1:17; Eph. 1:19–22; Phil. 2:9–10; Col. 1:17–18; Col. 2:10; Heb. 1:4–6, 13; Heb. 2:5, 7–8; Heb. 3:3; 1 Pet. 3:21–22; Rev. 1:5
8. Jesus Receives Prayer, Praise, and Worship
Acts 3:16; Acts 7:59–60; Acts 22:16; Rom. 1:7; Rom. 10:9–12; 1 Cor. 11:24–25; 2 Cor. 12:8–9; Gal. 1:3–5; Gal. 6:18; Eph. 5:21; Phil. 2:10–11; 2 Thess. 2:16–17; 1 Tim. 1:2, 12; 2 Tim. 4:18, 22; Heb. 1:6; Heb. 13:20–21; 1 Pet. 3:15; 2 Pet. 3:18; Rev. 5:14; Rev. 7:9–10; Rev. 15:3–4
C. The Sinlessness of Jesus
Matt. 27:3–4; John 7:16–18; John 8:29, 46, 50; Rom. 15:3; 2 Cor. 5:21; Heb. 1:9; Heb. 2:10; Heb. 4:15; Heb. 7:26–28; 1 Pet. 1:1:19; 1 Pet. 2:22–23; 1 John 3:5
D. The Glory of Christ
Mark 9:2–7; Luke 24:26; John 1:14; John 2:11; John 11:4; John 12:38–41; John 17:5, 22; 1 Cor. 2:8; Gal. 1:3–5; 1 Tim. 3:16; Heb. 1:3; 1 Pet. 1:21; 2 Pet. 1:16–17; Rev. 1:6
E. The Resurrection of Christ
See Christ’s Resurrection
F. The Exaltation of Christ
Ps. 8:5–6; Ps. 89:27; Ps. 110:1; Ps. 118:22; Isa. 52:13; John 6:62; Acts 2:33; Acts 5:31; Acts 7:55; Rom. 8:29; 1 Cor. 11:3; Eph. 1:19–22; Eph. 4:15; Eph. 5:23; Phil. 2:9–10; Col. 2:10; Col. 3:1; Heb. 1:3–5, 13; Heb. 2:5, 7–9; Heb. 10:12; Heb. 12:2; 1 Pet. 3:22; Rev. 3:21
Walter A. Elwell and Douglas Buckwalter, Topical Analysis of the Bible: vol. 5, Baker Reference Library (Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Book House, 1996).
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